Threats |
Predators |
Penguins are threatened by pollution, bycatch and climate change. Introduced species, such as dogs, carry diseases that can spread to penguins as well, and cats pose a threat as predators. Past strong El Niño events have caused deaths of up to 77%, with dramatic declines of prey species and reduced breeding success.
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On land the Galapagos Penguin are being preyed by crabs, snakes, hawks, rice rats, cats and owls. In the water they are being preyed by sharks, fur seals, and sea lions.
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Range
The Galapagos Penguin live in oceans by the equator. They also can be in the Galapagos Island where the water is cool.